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[BAPI]如何修改工单状态-BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAIN

石头 5月 14, 2019 ABAP, BAPI 19,588 views 0

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1，BAPI简介

可以通过调用BAPI BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAI来更改工单的状态，具体使用到的参数是IT_METHODS。

IT_METHODS的定义如下：

各个字段含义如下：

REFNUMBER：是objecttype参数中填入的相关对象对应的内表行数，
OBJECTTYPE：对象类型，类型如下：

HEADER Order header

PARTNER Partner data

USERSTATUS User status

OPERATION Operation data

RELATION Relationships

COMPONENT Component

TEXT Long texts

SRULE Settlement rule

OBJECTLIST Object list

OLISTRELATION Object list link

TASKLIST General maintenance task list

PRT Production resources/tools

SERVICEOUTLINE Service package outline

SERVICELINE Service package service line

SERVICELIMIT Service package limit

SERVICECONTRACTLIMIT Service package contract limit

ESTIMATEDCOST Estimated costs per value category

(empty) General BAPI functions (Save)

METHOD：方法，可以实现创建、修改、删除、保存等功能以及工单的状态-lock、unlock、TECHNICALCOMPLETE等，具体代码如下：

CREATE ：Create objects

CREATETONOTIF： Create with reference to a notification

CHANGE ： Change objects

DELETE ：Delete objects

RELEASE ： Release

ATPCHECK ：Availability check

CALCULATE ： Calculate

SCHEDULE ：Schedule

DELETEDSEX ： Delete the status for external scheduling at operation level

ADD ：Add (only possible for object TASKLIST)

SAVE ： Save all data

DIALOG ： Dialog call

TRACE ：Write trace file to the specified file on the front end

DO_NOT_EXECUTE ： Do not execute

DO_NOT_EXEC_NOTIF_CLOSE ：Do not execute and complete notifications
Note: This also automatically completes any outstanding tasks in the notifications.

DO_NOT_EXEC_NOTIF_DEALLOC ：Do not execute and remove assigned notifications from order
Note: Notifications assigned to the order header are not removed, but rather automatically completed.

LOCK ：Lock-锁定

UNLOCK ：Unlock-解锁

TECHNICALCOMPLETE ：Technically complete-技术完成

CANCEL_TECHNICAL_COMPLETION ： Cancel technical completion-撤销技术完成

TECO_WITH_NOTIF ：Technically complete with notifications
Note: If a reference date is transferred, the notification with the reference date is also completed. The tasks of the notification are not automatically completed.

CANCEL_TECO_WITH_NOTIF ： Reset technical completion and put assigned notifications in process again

COMPLETE_BUSINESS ：Complete (business)-业务完成

CANCEL_BUSINESS_COMPLETION ：Cancel business completion

BUS_COMPL_WITH_NOTIF ：Complete (business) with notifications

SET_DEL_FLAG ：Set deletion flag-设置删除标识

RESET_DEL_FLAG ：Reset deletion flag

SET_DLFL_WITH_NOTIF ： Also set deletion flag for assigned notifications

RESET_DLFL_WITH_NOTIF ：Reset deletion flag and put assigned notifications in process again

OBJECTKEY：外部对象码，详细如下：

0-12 Order number 工单号

13-16 Operation number 工序号

17-20 Suboperation number 子工序号

13-24 Notification number (only for method CREATETONOTIF)

注意：每个object对象只能对应特定的method，详细对应关系如下：

HEADER

CREATE, CHANGE, RELEASE, ATPCHECK, CALCUALTE, SCHEDULE, CREATETONOTIF, DO_NOT_EXECUTE, LOCK, UNLOCK, TECHNICALCOMPLETE, CANCEL_TECHNICAL_COMPLETION, COMPLETE_BUSINESS, CANCEL_BUSINESS_COMPLETION, SET_DEL_FLAG, RESET_DEL_FLAG

OPERATION

CREATE, CHANGE, DELETE, DELETEDSEX

PARTNER, RELATION, USERSTATUS, TEXT, SRULE, OBJECTLIST, PRT

CREATE, CHANGE, DELETE

OLISTRELATION

CREATE, DELETE

TASKLIST

ADD

COMPONENT

CREATE, CHANGE, REASSIGN, DELETE

ESTIMATEDCOST

CHANGE

(empty)

SAVE, DIALOG, TRACE

2，例子代码

一个简单的例子，用来将工单的状态更新为技术完成。

REPORT ztest_change_status.

DATA:lv_aufnr   TYPE aufk-aufnr,
     lv_result  TYPE string,
     lt_methods TYPE TABLE OF bapi_alm_order_method,
     ls_methods TYPE bapi_alm_order_method,
     lt_return  TYPE bapiret2_t,
     ls_return  TYPE bapiret2.

lv_aufnr = '200000000123'.


ls_methods-refnumber  = 1.
ls_methods-objecttype = 'HEADER'.
ls_methods-method     = 'TECO_WITH_NOTIF'.  "技术完成
ls_methods-objectkey  = lv_aufnr.
APPEND ls_methods TO lt_methods.

IF lt_methods IS NOT INITIAL.
  CLEAR ls_methods.
  ls_methods-method     = 'SAVE'.
  APPEND ls_methods TO lt_methods.

  REFRESH:lt_return.
  CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAIN'
    TABLES
      it_methods = lt_methods
      return     = lt_return.

  READ TABLE lt_return INTO ls_return WITH KEY  type = 'E'.
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK'.
    MESSAGE ls_return-message TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
  ELSE.

    CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'
      EXPORTING
        wait = 'X'.
    MESSAGE '工单状态更新成功' TYPE 'S'.
  ENDIF.

ENDIF.